There are many things that a person who spends his day at home can think about. For example, during cleaning, a spider may be seen weaving
Its net is in one corner of the house. If he realizes that he has to think about this creature that does not usually matter to anyone, he will see new prospects
I opened it. This small insect that he sees before him is a miracle in design designed by the best of everything he created
Vhdi who created Fosoy.
There is consistency in the web that the spider is weaving, and if it happens, ask how a small insect can accomplish such a design
The amazing full-fledged research
He will encounter other extraordinary realities. The thread used by the spider is 30 percent more flexible than the rubber thread
Thickness itself. The strings produced by the spider match the high quality yarns used by man in the manufacture of armor
Protective. Fascinated by the article that people consider just a simple spider web in one of the best materials
Manufacturing in the world.
From my ignorance of this creature and many observers I decided to submit a researc
Spider House
If you think about this creature guest in the eyes of man
How can this centimeter jump a distance of 50 centimeters or more is not strange
Look at the power of the checklist otherwise see how fast the jump is faster than the blink and proof that the sight is picked up only when moving from place to place
The second truth is that the spider's house was described as the most treacherous house and the Koran did not say spider thread or spider web
Spider is a matter of significance and has a reason. . Science has now revealed by analogy: the spider thread is stronger than the three steel
The times are stronger than the silk thread and the more elastic it is, the spider web for the needs of the spider is plentiful and will increase and be
For him the fortress of Amina fortified, why the Koran says: (The most ominous houses to spider house) and why the verse ends with the word (if they were
They know) There must be a secret.
In fact, there is a biological secret revealed by science as revealed to us recently, the fact that the spider's house is the most remote houses of the recipe
The house requires the safety, tranquility and tranquility of the house. The female spider kills her after he fertilizes and eats it. . And the children eat some of them
Some after the exit from the eggs and this is why the male to flee skinned after he fertilized his wife and does not try to set foot in her home.
The female spider spits her house to be a trap, an ambush and a killer for every small insect that she thinks is coming close to him and everyone who enters the house from visitors
And guests kill and curse. . It is not a house then, but a massacre of fear and lurking, and it is the poorest homes for those who try to take it
Refuge and weakness here is an Arab word that expresses the effort, hardship and suffering, and this is the case of those who resort to other than God to take from him a certain and a supporter. .
The height of the accuracy of expression and the concealment of meanings and textured words and secrets of science, which was known days of the Prophet and was known only after his death
Thousand years. . Absolutely unquestionable is challenging the mind to find a source for this non-divine science.
And our compound for this month ... related to this small insect mentioned in the Koran and the response of scientific miracle in her home ...
Spiders - Spideroin
Spiders are among the arthropods of the spider variety, and also include the tick, moth and scorpions
The Aranaea, which contains 40,000 species of spiders of different sizes and sizes
Shapes, colors, nature and instincts, and the spider of the house known as the least of these species is innovative and specialized in making its fabric. Nor
Field studies and advanced scientific research continue to reveal more species of spiders.
Which are scattered all over the world except Antarctica.
There are three types of house spiders:
Tegenaria domestica
Tegenaria atrica
Tegenaria parietina
The spiders have 8 legs and 8 simple eyes (four pairs), and the canines, through which they prey on their victim.
From the study of the life of spiders, the scientists observed that the spider's house had a special geometrical shape and was placed in a chosen place
In the corners, or between the branches of the trees, and that each string of threads built from the house consists of four threads more accurate, and comes out all
A string of four threads from a special channel in the spider's body.
Extensive studies of insects indicate that some of them have a social life with systems, principles, and laws that they are committed to preparing
To acquire their strengths, to defend themselves and to cooperate with each other in a way that amazes the minds, inspired by their creation.
It makes it look like a nation with an entity, a system, and Imran.
On the other hand, spiders are used in the fields of scientific research to experiment with the effect of some narcotic substances on them as spiders
The first objects placed in the spaceships to observe their behavior are to build their nets under the influence of zero gravity in space
Externally, intensive scientific studies are being conducted to benefit from spider silk on the commercial scale, as has been the case for
To use silk product by silkworm. As well as the use of poison in medicine ...
Spider thread
Its properties
Silk is a stronger spider than steel
Spider threads are very thin silk, so that the thickness of one hair from the head of the human is more than the thickness of the thread of spider webs about
400 times. If these threads look weak and flimsy and torn by wind, the studies show that they are high
Durability, strength and flexibility. It is known that this type of spider yarn is the strongest biological material known to man so far,
Silk threads, which are spider web, are stronger than steel, and are only stronger than molten quartz, and the thread expands
Five times its length before it is cut off, so scientists called it "bio-steel" or "bio-steel"
Or "steel", which is 20 times stronger than ordinary metal steel, and has a potential strength of 300,000 pounds per square inch, so
It is estimated that there is a thick rope the size of the thumb finger from the spider's strings.
How spider threads are formed .. ???
Researchers have observed different types of spiders and found that they have great abilities in the structural processes when they build their houses and weave their yarn.
It is the spider female that weaves the thread, through an engineering mechanism that is a divine miracle in itself, the spider's spider
The tiny one that appears before the naked eye is made in the same way as the very hard cables, where the thread is formed
The singular is composed of several tiny threads wrapped around each other, and the thickness of one thread may be 1 million of a million, produced by
Female spider glands (at least seven glands and sometimes the number of glands in some types of spiders is 600)
Through three special spindles located below the abdomen, and there are near each spindle openings for a small gland out of which the substance that is
Silk threads, a substance mostly of protein.
The spider presses on her belly to push the thermal threads out of the seven glands in her stomach and bind the tip of the thread
The first, known as the bridge, has a grass stalk, or a leaf. It then descends to the ground with the talisman, a process that continues
Knitting, and then descend to the ground and climb to another high point, to pull the string strongly, and tie it in place well using material
Adhesive exits from one of its glands as well. First you install a string, always horizontally, and then fall two silk threads at each end
From the ends of the first thread, in order to form other bridges lower than the first, which will become the basis of the work network. Then you spin
Several threads within this work network, all threads to meet in the middle. Here comes the smart work, where you put
The adhesive on the outer threads of the net only, when completely finished making the grid complement the process of putting the glue into
Inside and on some sections just so that you leave a place to move it easily.
This is why the spider does not fall into its own nets ... Hallelujah the great who deposited this wisdom in this small insect.
After the completion of the network, the spider makes a small nest nearby, usually rolls tree leaves and put themselves inside the beds
Comfortable silk. Because of course it may wait a long time before the arrival of its first victim.
Finally, you attach a thread of warning between the nest and the tissue, to feel any vibration may occur on the fabric as a result of the fall of any insect
on him. When this vibration occurs, accelerate to the center of the fabric to see what you are going to handle. And because of severe vision impairment
Then the spider will rely on its other senses to determine prey characteristics. If they are huge and deadly they are released from afar, either
If it is large and not eaten, like dragonfly, it will be wrapped in silk threads from afar also, using another specialized member, the gland
Cluster shape. The insect persecutes itself by trying to get rid of polytheism, and then the spider begins to progress towards it through
The safe threads that she left for herself without adhesive, and if it happens that she made a mistake once and put her feet on the adhesive
Her body will secrete a substance such as oil that acts as a chemical analyzer of glue, helping her to get free again.
For glands, one spider does not have all of these glands but at least has three in the case of males and four in the case of females.
These types are ..
• Ahniform gland
• Cylindriform gland
Thread egg bag ..
• Ampullate glands, major and minor ..
Non-sticky clouds ...
• Pyriform gland
Threading threads which fix the thread with the surface or another thread ..
• Flagelliform gland
The pulp or heart of the viscous thread ..
Stacked gland ..
It is the outer part of the viscous thread ...
What are the benefits of threads for spiders?
Spiders are used in some functions:
* Lace yarns:
You use it to twist and install it ..
* Fabric:
To hold the prey using a sticky thread .. This thread is flexible and stretchable to prevent the prey from returning ..
* Pull rope.
Which is used to connect them to the network .. This thread is the strongest type of threads because it saves most of the weight of the spider ....
Parachute or parachute:
They are used to help spread young people and create new areas as food sources.
* The shelter
Such as a burrow or nest.
* Egg bag ..
* Mating ..
Chemical composition
The dragling silk of the spider's golden fabric is the most studied study of scientists.
A spider web is a natural polymer, a protein polymer that is found in the group of solid proteins
On collagen and creatine (found in nails and hair).
The protein in the pull line is fibroin, which is made up of a combination of the spidroen 1 protein
And Sperdwin 2. The basic form of these proteins depends on several factors, including food and species
Fibroene is made up of 42% glycine and 25% alanine as the most important amino acid ...
Alginine - glycine - alanine - glycine
The remaining ingredients are glutamine, serine, leucine, valine, proline, tyrosine and arginine
Spidroline 1 and Spyderwin 2 differ from each other in their content of proline and tyrosine
Composition of Spideroin
Seabedroine contains a polymer of about 4 to 9 nanoparticles of allin molecules that are linked together in the form of a row
The reason for elasticity and elasticity of spider filaments is their availability of glycine molecules as they are a series of five acids
Repeated amino acids
The rotation of the molecule at 180 degrees after each series produces a spiral,
Capture silk is one of the most popular types of elastic species, and is able to expand from 2 to 4 times
Of its original length, but draggling silk can expand by 30% of its original length
There are also rich glycine fragments containing three amino acids. These acids rotate after each cycle to give the spiral shape.
Installation of silk thread
Is an amorphous liquid solution where the protein molecules move freely but in a certain order to retain its shape on the axis
Vertical and parallel with the rest of the particles resulting in crystalline qualities ...
It is believed that the spidroine molecules wrap in the form of a rod inside the solution and then dissolve to be threaded ...
During this phase, the particles pass through narrow tubes until they reach the spindle "the resulting member of the filaments in the spider" and line up
Protein molecules and a partial crystallization occurs parallel to the fibroblast axis .. This is done through the self-composition of molecules so that they are linked
The polymerization of the anine with each other through the hydrogen bonds to be the sheets of beta () and be the beta acts as links between
Protein molecules and give them the strength of tensile fibers in silk.
Images of Lampler
The crystallization areas of the protein molecule are water-threatening, which helps to lose water during the process of hardening of spider filaments.
This explains that spider filaments do not dissolve in water and are unable to penetrate the very strong hydrogen bonds present in the
Beta sheets.
The total glycine-rich areas in the spidrowin are irregular and these areas are
Flexible areas in spider filaments ..
Spider thread applications
Man used spider webs for thousands of years. For example, ancient Greeks used tissue to stop bleeding wounds
Indigenous people used the thread in the fish net to catch small fish
Recently, threading has been used as a prosthesis in machines used for visual correction such as guns, telescopes, and even
World War II and the Solomon Islands still use yarn as a fishing net
Genetic coupling between spider and goat
Genetically modified goats represent a promising new avenue in the controversial new genetic engineering field, aimed at manipulating genes
Organisms to be used as live plants to produce medicine, clothing, food and weapons if necessary, and "Jeffrey Turner" is considered a hereditary world
And CEO of Nexia Biotechnologies in Quebec, Canada, is the key driver of this multi-project project
It is believed that its genetically modified animals can produce drugs and genetically engineered materials on a very large scale and more efficiently
And more affordable than industrial ponds and machinery. Once goats begin to produce milk, they can be used as a source of steel
(Spider filaments) that will have the greatest impact; both in health care, where they can produce strong threads
With microscopic thickness suitable for fine surgical procedures, such as corneal repairs or bullet protection
Battles, where those threads if woven accurately enough to be able to repel fireballs - these silk threads that
Up to 3 microns only three times the most powerful anti-bullet shield known to humans today
"Kevlar" produced by DuPont - or in the production of fiber optics, or in any other area needs very strong filament.
The idea of the infernal genius on Turner's mind occurred during his studies at McGill University in Montreal in
1992, and then with other scientists to isolate the three spider genes that are the code of the production of the Hariri protein, and then
In several studies on the silk gland of spiders; and found that they are almost identical with goats' milk glands.
In 1993, Turner founded Nexia with a capital of $ 2 million, and began to implant the spider silk gene inside the cells of Jenin
The mouse then turned into small Nigerian goats that begin to produce milk within 13 weeks of birth,
Large mammals make them wonderful live machines to pump milk containing spider silk protein,
Spider and goat. "
Goat War !!
Spider silk is expected to be commercialized two years from now, but there is still a war in secret
Between the US military and Nexia and a group of other biotech companies such as the group
"Varming" of the Dutch, "Jeansemi Transgensis" in Boston, Massachusetts, and "BPL" Scots for
On patents, intellectual property rights and the monopoly right of genetically modified goats, this barbarian war is worth getting
The title of the "goat" war with merit, and confirms these events that biotechnology is not just a daily news plant on the most aspects
Is a plant of high hopes that relate to many issues, and it is also a plant of great wealth that ignites
New battles and conflicts between humans.
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