The tiger is a member of the family of the nymphs and the smallest four species belonging to the Panthera, where the babbar, lion, and jaguar are larger. Today, Tigers are found mainly in sub-Saharan Africa and some areas of South and East Asia, where there are fragmented populations in Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, China and the southern Arabian Peninsula, The Korean Peninsula is even South Africa, namely the regions of East Asia, Southern, Central, Middle East, Turkey, and throughout Africa. The rapid decline in tiger populations is due to hunting and loss of habitat as a result of frequent urbanization in its densely populated habitats. The tiger is classified by the World Conservation Union as close to extinction due to the above-mentioned risks, but it is still more numerous than the other species of tiger species, which are all at greater risk than the tigers.
The tiger has relatively short lists, in addition to a long body and a huge skull, which is very similar to the jaguar in appearance, but smaller and less full. The leopard's fur is speckled with a pinkish shape. It lacks a central point in its middle that appears at the jaguar. Some of the tigers are born with a gene that causes a dark color. These tigers are either completely black or very dark, but they can still be seen when they stand in the sunlight and share Both the Tigers and the Jaguars are known as the Black Panthers.
The success and spread of this species in various parts of the Old World is due to its hunting habits and adaptability to various climates and habitats, as well as its ability to travel 58 kilometers (36 miles) per hour.
[2] Tigers feed on any type of animal they can catch, ranging from the size of beetles to red zebrafish. Preferred dwellings in these animals range from rainforests to desert areas. Tiger plays an environmental role similar to the role played by the Panthers in the Americas.
The name "tiger" in Arabic is derived from the word "tiger" and "tiger" in the sense of signs, and animal tiger is a spotted animal or that bears marks on his body,
[3] The Tigers were the only birds with a tiger known to the Arabs of Islam and thus before the conquests that made them meet other species spotted and planned in Persia and Indochamal Africa. Before
Many people today call these animals the name "Fahd" in Arabic, due to the mixing that took place between Arabic and Persian in the Middle Ages and made the public confuse the Babbar, the Tiger and the Cheetah. "Tiger" in Arabic is a recipe called animal "Anmer" ie Tiger or signs,
[3] The Arabs did not know the animal "Anemar" only the dead tiger, who lived all over the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, the Albbar did not know the Arabs only when opening Iraq and Iran, and then quoted his Persian name of the population of that country. During the golden era of Islam, the Persians did not name the animals in the local language, nor did the Arab scientists. Although the albaber was an anemer with signs on his body, they used his Persian name so that there would not be any confusion between the two animals,
[4] The general public of people continued to launch the word "tiger" on these animals to refer to the body, and thus continued the confusion between the two animals until today. As for the leopard, he also lived in the Arabian peninsula and the Levant and was known by the Arabs by that name since ancient times. They also called it "tiger hunter" since it was also an anmer animal and was hunted and used in hunting,
[5] As a result of the mixing between the tiger and the bee, many people continued to name the tiger on the bird, Fahd on the Tigers, and Fahd hunter on the leopards, and this continued for a long time after the decay of Arab Islamic civilization and became firm in many people because of the lack of scientists Or Arab writers and translators to correct this throughout the Ottoman Empire, almost 400 years.
It was believed in antiquity that the tiger is a hybrid between a lion and a black tiger (Panther = Panther). This is evident today in the Latin names of this animal derived from the Greek composite word λέων "lion" (lion) and άάροο "" bardos " , And later considered that the name of the Tigers in most European languages derived from the Sanskrit word is पृदाकु "Predaku" (snake, paper, black tiger).
6] [7] The word "panther" is still used today to describe different types of large nymphs; in North America they are meant to be kohgur, and in South America the igor, while in the rest of the world it is another Latin name for the tiger. In the Arabic language, there are many local names for the tiger, such as "Qusr", which is given by the local population in the Governorate of Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman.
[8]
The Swedish animal scientist Karolos Linnus originally used the name Felis to describe the tiger in its eighteenth century natural system (in Latin: Systema Naturae) before being more accurately classified and given the name of the sex of the tigers. [
9] The current gender of the tiger, Panthera pardus, is derived from a Greek word with Greek roots: άάνηηρ "Panther, p & aacute; nthrr". There is a general belief that the Latin name of these animals is composed of the words ααν "pan" (all), and ηηρ "thier" (monster), but experts believe that the word has Indian roots in the sense of "yellowish animal" or " "In Sanskrit, the origin of this word, which was used in the Greek language and changed its pronunciation over time, is पाण्डर" Bandara ", which in turn is derived from पुण्डरीक" Bondarica "(paper, and a lot of other meanings). [6]
[10] [11] The European names of the tiger are similar to each other or are identical, as in the case of his German and English name "
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