Camel or as it is called camels, it is the desert animal, which has been used by humans for thousands of years to move between distant places and trade between these regions because of the advantage of the large camel, the ability to stay without water and food for long periods and he can carry large weights on the back, today shed light This giant animal sentences in terms of its location, behavior, food and general characteristics.
Camel spreads in the deserts, especially in the Middle East. The height of the camel ranges from 2.2 meters to 3.5 meters and weighs between 300 kg and 690 kg. The average age of camel ranges from 40 to 50 years. The number of camels in the world is estimated at 20 million camel.
The camel is characterized by a long neck and a large sleep on the back and camel color can be black or brown or beige, used sentences for thousands of years in the movement and transport of goods as well as sentences an important source of food in humans, either of the meat or milk produced by the camel and camel wool, Camels live in the desert in terms of food, water and temperature. The camel can live without water for 10 months because it stores the fat in its snakes. The camel benefits from these fats if food and water are not available. Where temperatures vary Of significantly during the day of high temperatures and scorching sun to the cold during the night.
One of the factors that helps the camel live in that changing climate is its thick fur, which protects it from the heat of the burning sun. Fur works to provide warmth to the body of the camel during the freezing cold night, and their long legs work to keep their bodies away from the very hot surface of the earth. A great provide a good vision and a huge nose provide him with a good sense of smell plus two layers of eyelashes over his eyes to protect him from dust storms.
It is worth mentioning that beauty is no longer widely spread in the desert, where the inhabitants of the desert areas hunt and cultivate these camels to take advantage of them in the movement and transport of goods in the difficult areas of the terrain and benefit from the meat and milk, and wild beauty lives in groups of up to 40 camel and the group consists of females Camels and young males led by one camel.
The female camel is able to bear after 4 years of birth, the male reaches five years after the mating season is usually in March and November of the year and carries female fetus fetus for up to 13 months and give birth to a female either small one or two at the maximum and called Small camel camel weighs a small camel about 40 kg at birth, and the little calf can stand on his feet after 8 hours of birth and weaning the young after about 4 months and remain small camel with the mother to grow up and strengthen to bear to live alone.
The camel's main food is the plants, but in some cases it completes its food with the jib and the camel's lips are made up of the skin so as to tolerate the eating of the spicy plants and the cactus that spreads in the desert. As mentioned before, the camel transforms the food it eats into fat that is kept in its snakes to be used at times Lack of water and food. In those times, the camel loses about 40% of its weight due to lack of food and water. It regains normal weight when food and water are available, and the camel can drink about 40 gallons of water in a very short time.
Despite the large size of the camel, it is threatened by predatory animals that can be found in its living places, and it is threatened to catch the human to benefit from its expensive meat, and despite the use of sentences in the movement and travel goods, but the speed is very slow as it cuts About 30 kilometers per day and can carry a weight of 200 kg above his back.
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