African elephant
The elephant is the largest animal on earth and the second longest animal in the animal kingdom after the giraffe. Only some species of whales can surpass it. Elephants are the only animals with a nose in the form of a hose used as a limb. Elephants use their hoses to pull leaves, branches and tree branches, absorb water later into the mouth and also have a sharp sniffing sensation. The ears are larger than the ears of any other animal, and have teeth in a huge tooth. There are two main types of elephants: African elephants and Indian elephants, also known as Asian elephants. African elephants live in sub-Saharan Africa, while Indian elephants live in parts of India and Southeast Asia. Elephants are very strong and very intelligent animals. It has been manned and trained for thousands of years and has been used to transport heavy cargo in some Asian countries. The elephant can lift a tree trunk and move it slowly using its teeth and hose. It may be difficult to pull such a trunk on a wheeled vehicle. One of the oldest uses of elephants previously known to be used in wars. The Macedonian army, led by Alexander the Great, defeated the soldiers of the Persians who took the elephants in battle. The famous leader Hannibal Carthage used 218 elephants to cross the Alps in France to invade Italy. It was also used by the Army of Abraha Ashram to demolish the Kaaba towards the year 570 CE. And his story has been mentioned in the holly Koran in Al Fil Verse. During the 19th century with the name of an African elephant named Jumbo became a celebrity. This elephant has been exhibited at the London Zoo for over 17 years. Visitors came to London from around the world to see the largest captive animal of the time. It has a length of 3.4 m and a weight of more than 6.5 metric tons. It was purchased in 1882 by the American reviewer P. T Barnum and made him an attractive star in the circus. Since then, Jumbo has become known as an extremely large object and some people travel to Africa and some parts of Asia to see elephants in their own wilderness. But the number of elephants is constantly decreasing; people kill them to get their ivory tails. People also settled in many of the land where these animals lived, leading to the disappearance of the natural environments of elephants, and agricultural and industrial activity threatened the natural resources that elephants need in their lives. The growth of the population of Asia at the expense of the number of elephants, down to less than 40,000. The main reason for the decline in the number of elephants in Africa to overfishing. While the number of elephants in Africa in 1979 by one million three hundred thousand, that number fell to about 600 thousand elephants by the beginning of the nineties of the twentieth century. If the number of elephants continues to decline, these animals may be extinct from the wild with the advent of the 21st century. A global campaign was launched at the end of the 1980s to put people at the level of responsibility and awareness that thousands of elephants were slaughtered each year to get ivory ornaments. Japan was the main consumer of ivory for use in the manufacture of signature seals, that is, the traditional seals for printing ink names. He estimated that about 12,000 elephants were killed each year to obtain the ivory needed to make the seals
The importance of the elephant
Elephants have important natural functions; they help, for example, in turning woodlands into trees
Open areas due to their feeding with trees and other plants.
Many animals prefer to live in exposed environments.
Elephants also dig through the dry river until you reach
Water under the surface, this provides drinking water to other animals.
As the elephants move through tree areas, they form
Tracks used by other animals, such as
Rhinoceros and donkey.
First: the African elephant
The African elephant is the largest and largest animal ever and is considered the largest of the other type of elephants, the Indian elephant and as it appears, the African elephant is settled in the African continent, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and rainforests in Central and West Africa, the average age of the African elephant reaches 70 years In the wild and its length ranges between 2.5 meters to 4 meters and the weight of the African elephant between 2268 kg and 6350 kg.
The African elephant feeds on the roots of trees, plants, herbs and fruits. The African elephant consumes about 136 kg of food per day, and the African elephant sleeps little and wanders all the time to find the food his huge body needs.
African elephant females live in herds consisting of females and young and tend to mention the elephant to roam solo. The African elephant female pregnancy lasts up to 22 months. This is the longest gestation period among all creatures. It usually takes one small and gives birth to the female once in two to four years. And the small elephant weighs about 90 kg at birth and the length of the small elephant up to one meter.
The African elephant features an Indian elephant in the size of the ear. The African elephant has more ears than the Indian elephant, which has a small, round ear. The large African elephant ear helps keep it cool but in many cases the African elephant is too high. The elephant is known for its strong love for water and bathing, where the elephant absorbs water inside its long hose and splashes water all over its body. The elephant then splashes its skin with dirt to make a protective layer of the sun.
The African elephant hose has several uses. It is used by the elephant to drink, breathe, smell smells and also carry the things, grasses and plants on which it feeds. The elephant's hose contains 100 thousand muscles. The African elephant differs from the Indian elephant in Khartoum. The African elephant hose ends with two fingers. Small Stuff The Indian elephant has only one finger.
The African elephant, male or female, has two long poles used by the elephant in the pits to uproot weeds, search for water and cut branches of the trees. The African elephant also uses its fangs in the battles between it and its other male counterparts. The African elephant's snake causes many problems with humans. Where fishermen are killing African elephants to get their valuable ivory teeth to trade in. Today, the trade has become illegal and criminalized because of the African elephant's extinction as a result of the ongoing killings of fangs.
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